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The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2019

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The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2019

Written by:
Report Number P60-272

Introduction

Since the publication of the first official U.S. poverty estimates, researchers and policymakers have continued to discuss the best approach to measure income and poverty in the United States. Beginning in 2011, the U.S. Census Bureau began publishing the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), which extends the official poverty measure by taking account of many of the government programs designed to assist low-income families and individuals that are not included in the official poverty measure. The SPM is produced with the support of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and this is the tenth in the series. This report presents estimates of the prevalence of poverty in the United States using the official measure and the SPM based on information collected in 2020 and earlier Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplements (CPS ASEC).

Figures

.pdf Figure 1. Supplemental Poverty Measure Rates for Total Population and by Age Group: 2018 and 2019 [<1.0 MB]
.pdf Figure 2. Change in Percentage of People in Poverty Using the Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2018 to 2019 [<1.0 MB]
.pdf Figure 3. Percentage of People in Poverty by Different Poverty Measures: 2019 [<1.0 MB]
.pdf Figure 4. Poverty Rates Using the Official and Supplemental Poverty Measures: 2009 to 2019 [<1.0 MB]
.pdf Figure 5. Poverty Rates Using the Official and Supplemental Poverty Measure by Age Group: 2009 to 2019 [<1.0 MB]
.pdf Figure 6. Distribution of People by Income-to-Threshold Ratios: 2019 [<1.0 MB]
.pdf Figure 7. Difference in Poverty Rates by State Using the Official and Supplemental Poverty Measures: 3-Year Average 2017 to 2019 [<1.0 MB]
.pdf Figure 8. Change in Number of People in Poverty After Including Each Element: 2019 [<1.0 MB]

Others in Series

Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2018 and earlier CPS ASEC.
Publication
Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2019
This report presents data on health insurance coverage in the United States based on information collected in the 2020 CPS ASEC.
Publication
Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020
This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2021 and earlier CPS ASEC.

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